docker搭建hadoop集群的步骤是什么

搭建Hadoop集群的步骤如下：

1、环境准备

确保已经安装了Docker和Docker Compose。

下载Hadoop安装包。

2、编写Dockerfile

“`

FROM ubuntu:latest

MAINTAINER Your Name <your.email@example.com>

# 安装Java

RUN aptget update &&

aptget install y openjdk8jdk &&

aptget clean &&

rm rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# 设置Hadoop用户和组

RUN useradd m hadoop

USER hadoop

# 安装Hadoop

COPY hadoop*.tar.gz /opt/

WORKDIR /opt

COPY starthadoop.sh /opt/starthadoop.sh

RUN chmod +x /opt/starthadoop.sh

# 暴露端口

EXPOSE 50070 50010 50020 8030 8031 8032 8033

# 启动Hadoop

CMD ["/opt/starthadoop.sh"]

“`

3、编写dockercompose.yml

“`yaml

version: ‘3’

services:

namenode:

build: .

container_name: namenode

volumes:

hadoophdfs:/hadoop/hdfs

hadoopyarn:/hadoop/yarn

ports:

"50070:50070"

"8020:8020"

"9000:9000"

datanode1:

build: .

container_name: datanode1

volumes:

hadoophdfs:/hadoop/hdfs

hadoopyarn:/hadoop/yarn

ports:

"50020:50020"

"50010:50010"

datanode2:

build: .

container_name: datanode2

volumes:

hadoophdfs:/hadoop/hdfs

hadoopyarn:/hadoop/yarn

ports:

"50020:50020"

"50010:50010"

volumes:

hadoophdfs:

hadoopyarn:

“`

4、初始化Hadoop集群

启动集群：dockercompose up d

进入NameNode容器：docker exec it namenode bash

格式化HDFS：hadoop namenode format

启动Hadoop：starthadoop.sh

5、验证集群状态

访问NameNode Web界面：http://localhost:50070

访问YARN Web界面：http://localhost:8088

6、停止和删除集群

停止集群：dockercompose down

删除容器：docker rm $(docker ps a | grep hadoop | awk '{print $1}')

删除镜像：docker rmi $(docker images | grep hadoop | awk '{print $1":"$2}')